Salal branch    Non-timber Forests Products: Managing for Multiple Values

Management Strategy 3: Landscaping and Land Reclamation Use


   Introduction  
  Management Strategy 1
  Management Strategy 2
  Management Strategy 3
  Management Strategy 4
  Decision Framework
  Case Study 1
  Case Study 2
  Acknowledgements
 
   

This strategy covers the production of native plants in a nursery setting for urban and institutional landscaping (for aesthetic reasons, to attract wildlife, reduce water consumption, and for other purposes) and for larger-scale land reclamation programs including where wildlife habitat may be a major reclamation objective. This management strategy promotes:

  1. Native plant landscaping for small to large applications; and
  2. Larger-scale reclamation utilizing native plants where feasible.

As you work through the material on this strategy, keep in mind the following key questions:

What is the potential for propagating the NTFP species using intensive nursery production methods?
What is involved in propagating the species in the nursery? Is it a simple straightforward process, or complex and difficult? Is nursery production the best method for increasing the population of the NTFP? (14) (15)

Is there a commercial market for the native plant species?
Does the selected NTFP have a potential market in the home or institutional landscaping sector or in large-scale reclamation programs? (16) (17) (18)

Is reclamation a practical strategy for the site?
Is land reclamation the best solution for the situation? Will reclamation establish a functional wildlife habitat or provide some other ecological service? (19) (20)

(14) Cowichan Nursery

(15) Propagation

(16) Benefits of NTFP Landscaping

(17) Target Customers

Education Education Education Education

Ren Elliott & Fabian Tommy

Mike Keefer

Laura Duncan

Mike Keefer

(18) Xeriscaping

(19) Panoramic View

(20) Elkview Coal Mine

Education Education Education

Mike Keefer

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Dave Ryder

Some examples of this management technique include:

Ken Elliott and Fabian Tommy operate a native plant nursery for the Cowichan Tribes. In these video clips, they discuss the importance of the nursery in maintaining traditional plants and culture, as well as providing native plants for other uses. (21) (22) (23)

(21) Loss of Cultural Plants

(22) Cultural Awareness

(23) Nursery Objectives

Education Education Education

Ken Elliott

Fabian Tommy

Fabian Tommy & Ken Elliott

Mike Keefer, an ethnobotanist from Cranbrook, BC has established a native plant nursery in conjunction with the St. Mary’s Band. Mike discusses some of the challenges of the native plant nursery business. The nursery has had good success with propagating native plants largely for restoration/reclamation applications. (24) (25) (26)

(24) History of Nursery

(25) Nursery Challenges

(26) NTFPs in the Nursery

Education Education Education

Mike Keefer

Mike Keefer

Mike Keefer

Laura Duncan, an ecological restorationist in Kimberly BC has landscaped her backyard with native plant species. (27) (28)

(27) Native Plant Landscaping Video

(28) Native Plants Video

Education Education

Laura Duncan

Laura Duncan

Dave Ryder, Senior Environmental Coordinator, is in charge of land reclamation at the Elkview Coal Mine in Sparwood, BC. The mine engages in reclamation work on a vast scale. Dave discusses some of the challenges of utilizing native species in large-scale land reclamation. (29) (30)

(29) 360 degree spin

(30) Agronomic vs Native Grasses

Education Education

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Dave Ryder