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Grammar and StructureGRAMMAR & STRUCTURE
Future Perfect

 
 

Definition

The future perfect describes an action that will be completed at a specific time in the future, and before another action.


Example

Iris will have been gone six months when she comes home next month.


Explanation

The future perfect:

  • has the form will + have + past participle verb.
    For example: He will have visited twenty-five countries when he goes to Spain.
  • describes actions that will be completed at a specific time in the future.
    For example: Barbara will have finished dinner by the time we arrive.
  • uses "not" in negative form.
    For example: Barbara will not have finished dinner by 6:00.
  • describes what we think has happened in the present.
    For example: It's Monday. Michelle will have arrived in Costa Rica by now.


Related Sections

Present Perfect
Participles
Future Simple
Future Perfect Continuous